See Cuma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kūma",
"word": "クーマ"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κῦμᾰ",
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Q505173",
"in": "1828"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards in 1828",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *kūmə\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”). Coined by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards in 1828.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Cuma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cuma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "mul:Crustaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cumacea"
},
{
"word": "Eocuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Diastylidae – typical cumaceans."
],
"id": "en-Cuma-mul-name-isY8HeRJ",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Diastylidae",
"Wikispecies:Diastylidae"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
],
[
"cumacean",
"cumacean"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuma ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cù‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cù‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"Cumae"
],
"id": "en-Cuma-it-name-O6c8WiYQ",
"links": [
[
"Cumae",
"Cumae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "Cuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuma ?",
"name": "it-proper noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"Cù‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Cù‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian proper nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Cumae"
],
"links": [
[
"Cumae",
"Cumae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "Cuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cumacea"
},
{
"word": "Eocuma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kūma",
"word": "クーマ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κῦμᾰ",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *kūmə\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱúh₁mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kūmə\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"swell\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Cuma\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Q505173",
"in": "1828"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards in 1828",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *kūmə\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”). Coined by French zoologist Henri Milne-Edwards in 1828.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Cuma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cuma n",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "mul",
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"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"mul:Crustaceans",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Diastylidae – typical cumaceans."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
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"family",
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[
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],
[
"cumacean",
"cumacean"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Cuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cuma meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.